Girls received an education from their mothers and were taught things like weaving and skills necessary to manage a household. The education of boys and girls varied greatly in ancient Greece. Background Briefing: The Polis, The City-State, and Urban Life (PDF).Many would sew clothing for their families or to sell. While slaves may have done most of the upkeep of the home, Greek women were focused on managing their homes.
Meanwhile, the women stayed within the home to carry out the tasks for the household. In both Athens and Sparta, men played an active role in public life, spending time participating in government, learning new things, or working. In Sparta, society was set up a little differently, as the focus was on soldiers and war. In Athens, the people started out with a monarch but transitioned to a government made up of assemblymen who were able to vote. It was also here that the first principles of democracy were created. It was here that all institutions of government, religion, and learning were housed. The city-state was the central part of ancient Greek life.
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They were considered free but weren’t given the same rights permitted to the upper class. The middle class was made up of people that may not have been born in Athens but were working hard at their trade. Most homes in ancient Greece had slaves to take on these menial tasks. If there was any type of work that needed to be done, slaves were required. This upper class was responsible for everything from the government to education and philosophy. Others from different locations could never aspire to fit in with this social group. The highest class was made up of people born in Athens. There were four main social classes of people within Athens. The fact the people vote in a democracy, read using an alphabet, and enjoy the Olympics every couple of years can all be traced back to the ancient Greeks. By taking a look at their way of life, it is possible to see some similarities to today’s world as well as some of the traditions that were pushed aside in exchange for others. For many, ancient Greece is considered to be the cradle of Western civilization. The lives that they led, their belief system, and even the way they created buildings have left lasting impressions that can still be seen today. Modern society owes a lot to the ancient Greeks.
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